Insurance Explained: What You Actually Need
(and What You Don’t)
Let’s be honest.
Insurance feels like:
• Paying for something you hope you never use
• Reading a 47-page PDF you don’t understand
• Arguing with a chatbot at renewal time
But in Australia — especially with rising interest rates and cost-of-living pressures — insurance isn’t optional.
It’s protection.
The problem?
Most people are either:
1. Underinsured and vulnerable
2. Overinsured and overpaying
Let’s fix that.
First: Why Insurance Actually Matters
According to ASIC’s Moneysmart and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), underinsurance is a major issue in Australia — particularly for home and contents.
Natural disasters, floods, bushfires and storms have highlighted how devastating being underinsured can be.
Insurance isn’t about pessimism.
It’s about risk management.
Even Warren Buffett — who literally owns insurance companies — built part of his wealth empire (Berkshire Hathaway) through insurance. Why? Because insurance is one of the most financially foundational tools in the world.
Now let’s break down what you genuinely need.
What You Actually Need (For Most Australians)
1. Health Insurance (Maybe)
In Australia, we’re lucky to have Medicare.
But private health insurance can make sense if:
• You want to avoid public waiting lists
• You want choice of specialist
• You earn above the Medicare Levy Surcharge threshold
If you’re a high-income earner and don’t have hospital cover, you may pay the Medicare Levy Surcharge anyway.
But extras cover for things you rarely use?
Often not worth it.
Green flag move:
Review your tier annually and downgrade if you’re not using it.
2. Home & Contents Insurance (Non-Negotiable if You Own)
If you own property — this is essential.
With building costs rising significantly in Australia, many homeowners are underinsured because they haven’t updated their policy limits.
APRA and industry reports have warned about rebuild cost inflation.
Green flag move:
Use your insurer’s rebuild calculator annually.
3. Car Insurance (Not Just CTP)
In most states, Compulsory Third Party (CTP) only covers injury — not your car.
If you rely on your vehicle for work, school runs, or life logistics, comprehensive insurance is often worth it.
Driving uninsured in a high-cost repair environment?
Risky.
4. Income Protection (If You Have Dependants or a Mortgage)
This is one people ignore.
If you:
• Have a mortgage
• Have kids
• Rely on your income
Income protection can be critical.
If you couldn’t work for 6 months, what would happen?
This is where insurance becomes financial stability — not just paperwork.
5. Life Insurance (If Someone Depends on You)
If no one relies on your income, life insurance may not be urgent.
But if you have:
• A partner
• Children
• Shared debt
Life cover protects them from financial chaos.
Many Australians have some cover through superannuation — but it’s often not reviewed.
Green flag move:
Check what you already have before buying extra.
What You Might Not Need
Now the spicy part.
1. Extended Warranties
Consumer advocacy groups like CHOICE Australia frequently highlight that extended warranties often duplicate existing consumer protections under Australian Consumer Law.
You already have rights.
Don’t double pay out of fear.
2. “Add-On” Micro Covers
Travel delay add-ons.
Excess gadget cover.
Tiny bolt-ons you don’t understand.
Insurers make serious profit from small add-ons.
If you can’t clearly explain what it covers — question it.
3. Duplicate Policies
Common scenario:
• Income protection through super
• Another separate income policy
• Credit card insurance
• Loan protection insurance
Overlap = wasted premiums.
Audit annually.
4. Excess That’s Too Low
Low excess feels safe.
But increasing your excess can significantly reduce your premium — if you have an emergency buffer saved.
Financially savvy households balance excess with savings.
The Insurance Trap Most Aussies Fall Into
They renew without reviewing.
Auto-renew is convenient — but expensive.
According to ACCC reports into insurance pricing practices, loyalty doesn’t always equal lower pricing.
Translation:
New customers often get better deals than long-term ones.
Call.
Ask.
Negotiate.
Mark Bouris often talks about understanding financial products before signing — insurance is no exception.
The Golden Insurance Formula
Ask yourself:
1. What would financially ruin me if it happened?
2. Can I afford to replace this myself?
3. Is someone dependent on my income?
If the answer is yes — insure it.
If the answer is no — reconsider it.
Final Thought
Insurance isn’t about fear.
It’s about protecting the life you’re building.
The goal isn’t to insure everything.
The goal is to insure:
• Catastrophe
• Dependency
• High-value assets
Not:
• Minor inconveniences
• Emotional purchases
• Things you can self-fund
In a high cost-of-living, high-interest-rate environment, being overinsured can strain your budget.
Being underinsured can destroy it.
Balance is power.